LaTour went to Boston to ask John Winthrop, the governor of Massachusetts Bay colony, for help. Word came to LaTour that d'Aulnay was concentrating men and materials for an attack on LaTour's fort and fur trading operation at the mouth of the Saint John River. ![]() In adjoining New England, the people supported LaTour's claim since he allowed them to fish and lumber in and along the Bay of Fundy without let or hindrance while d'Aulnay aggressively sought payment for that right. LaTour had a fortified settlement at the mouth of the Saint John River while d'Aulnay's headquarters was at Port Royal some 45 miles across the Bay of Fundy. John (1642) Ĭharles de Saint-Étienne de La Tour and Charles de Menou, Sieur d'Aulnay each had a claim of some legitimacy to be Governor of Acadia because the French Imperial bureaucracy made their appointments with an incomplete understanding of the geography of the area. Acadian Civil War ĭepiction of Madame de la Tour, spouse to Charles de Saint-Étienne de la Tour standing opposite to Charles de Menou d'Aulnay during the siege of Saint Johns in 1645 Blockade of St. : 14–15 This conflict was the last fighting, between the Scots and the French, before Port Royal was returned to the French. Forrester took his prisoners and loot to Port Royal. They seized the fort's personnel and their stock of furs, merchandise, and food. Symbolically, Forrester's men knocked down the large wooden cross and arms of the king of France before plundering the fort. Precipitated by the arrival of the new French governor of Acadia, Isaac de Razilly, on 18 September 1632, Captain Andrew Forrester, commander of the then Scottish community of Port Royal, Nova Scotia, crossed the Bay of Fundy with twenty-five armed men and raided Fort Sainte-Marie. To the west of the Saint John River, Fort Saint-Jean was later built. The fort was named Fort Sainte Marie (AKA Fort La Tour) and was located on the east side of the river. ![]() The strategic location at the mouth of the Saint John River was fortified by Charles de la Tour in 1631. The city has the same name in both English and French. John The Baptist's Day, hence the name, which in French is Fleuve Saint-Jean. The day upon which Champlain sighted the mighty river was St. The mouth of the Saint John River was first discovered by Europeans in 1604 during a reconnaissance of the Bay of Fundy undertaken by French cartographer Samuel de Champlain. The Mi'kmaq also ventured into the territory and named the area ''Měnagwĕs'', which means "where they collect the dead seals." French colony (17th century–1758) Predated by the Maritime Archaic Indian civilization, the area of the northwestern coastal regions of the Bay of Fundy is believed to have been inhabited by the Passamaquoddy Nation several thousand years ago, while the Saint John River valley north of the bay became the domain of the Maliseet Nation. During the second half of the 20th century, the harbour and former railway lands of Saint John were redeveloped as a part of larger urban renewal projects. During the 1920s, the city saw itself at the centre of the Maritime Rights Movement. However, in 1877, the city was ravaged by a great fire. ![]() During the 19th century Saint John saw an influx of Irish migrants, with the city becoming the third-largest city in British North America by 1851, after Montreal and Quebec. The area was incorporated into a city in 1785. The French position in Saint John was abandoned in 1755, with British forces taking over the area shortly afterwards. ![]() During the Acadian Civil War, Saint John served as the seat for the administration under Charles de Saint-Étienne de la Tour. During the 17th century, a French settlement was established in Saint John. The history of Saint John, New Brunswick is one that extends back thousands of years, with the area being inhabited by the Maliseet and Miꞌkmaq First Nations prior to the arrival of European colonists.
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